Afrikaans8
2013.09.27
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"Pahl. upān, újp. obān 'pásztor, csordás'... A VI. század második feléből származó Kārnāmak ī Artaxīr ī Pābakān c. középperzsa műben pl. 'nomádok pásztorai' összetételben (kurtān upānān) szerepel (Garnik Asatrian, Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds, in: Iran and the Caucasus XIII, 2009, 23)"
Serbian Жупа adopted into Hungarian (ispán) and rendered in Greek as ζουπανία ... However, others suggested the opposite evolution; upa as a back formation from upan, a title brought from Central Asia to Eastern Europe by Avars and Bulgars. One hypothesis assumes an Iranian origin ... ubān in Parthian and upān and ubān in Persian; all these words meaning "shepherd". The 11th century scholar Mahmud al-Kashgari recorded the Middle Turkic word čupan denoting a minor official, which was considered evidence for a borrowing from Iranian to Turkic languages. |
Előzmény: Afrikaans8 (9526)
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